Magnetic Declination & True North Variance

Calculate the angular offset heading between Magnetic North and True North for geonavigation and compass alignments.

Estimated Magnetic declination12.3° West (W)
Active Compass Offset
NSWE
TRUE
MAG
Offset: -12.3° Counterclockwise (W)

Magnetic Declination Insights

Magnetic declination is the angle on the horizontal plane between magnetic north (the direction the north end of a magnetized compass needle points) and true north (the direction along a meridian towards the geographic North Pole). Westerly magnetic declination points left of true north (negative degree offsets), while Easterly declination points right (positive offsets). Maps and GPS charts must rectify these variances to avoid routing drift.

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