Hydrostatic Oceanography & Sea State Metrics
Process deep-water salinity calculations, convert underwater column weight vectors, track maritime force scales, and compute marine density profiles.
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R-value ↔ U-value — insulation thermal resistance
Convert between R-value thermal resistance and U-value heat transmittance with preset materials lookup.
Sail area ↔ displacement ratio
Calculate Sail Area to Displacement Ratio (SADR) to evaluate a sailboat’s performance characteristics, speed potential, and light-wind capability.
Pediatric Dosing Calculator
Estimate pediatric dosages from adult recommendations using standard pediatric clinical rules: Clark's, Young's, Webster's, Fried's, and BSA methods.
Animal Feed & Dry Matter Calculator
Convert animal body weight percentage dry matter intake (DMI) to daily feed requirements in kg/lbs, based on feed dry matter ratio and species presets.
Elastic Stretch Ratio Calculator
Calculate the stretch percentage and relaxed vs. stretched lengths of elastics or stretch fabrics.
OCEANOGRAPHY Utilities
Choose a specialized option to begin instant real-time conversion.
Salinity — PSU ↔ g/kg ↔ % — seawater concentration
Convert between Practical Salinity Units (PSU), salinity concentration in g/kg (ppt ‰), and percentage (%).
Ocean depth ↔ pressure — bar per 10 meters rule
Calculate hydrostatic and total pressure in the ocean based on depth, water density, and gravity constants.
Wave height ↔ wave period — sea state description
Assess Significant Wave Height, period, WMO sea states, wave wavelength, celerity speed, and steepness limits.
Chlorophyll concentration ↔ water color index
Convert Chlorophyll-a bio-concentrations (mg/m³) to ocean water color classes, Forel-Ule index, and trophic status.
Thermohaline density — temperature + salinity → seawater density
Determine seawater density and specific volume from water temperature and salinity using the UNESCO International Equation of State.