Ammonia Toxicity (NH3 vs NH4+)Aquaculture Tech

Calculate the highly toxic un-ionized ammonia (NH3) fraction from Total Ammonia Nitrogen (TAN), pH, and water temperature.

System Parameters

As measured by standard chemical test kits (combined NH3 and NH4+).

Water pH7.8

Aquatic ecosystems are dynamic biological buffers. Physical parameters like dissolved oxygen levels must be cross-checked with biological and chemical filtration limits to maintain optimum fish welfare.

Diagnostic Aquaculture Calculations
Highly Toxic Fraction (NH3)3.697 %
Toxic Un-ionized NH30.0555 mg/L
Ammonia chemical equilibrium warning
Severe Physiological Stress

Nitrification rate in biofilter is insufficient. Flush lines, reduce stocking bio-load, and monitor feeding.

Chemistry dynamics:Total Ammonia Nitrogen (TAN) exists as safe ionized Ammonium (NH4+) and toxic un-ionized Ammonia (NH3). The equilibrium is heavily shifted to toxic NH3 as water pH and temperature increase.
Aquaculture Technology MathGlobal Aquatic Standards Association

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